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I confirm my intention to proceed and enter this website Please direct me to the website operated by Ultima Markets , regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom在3月20日的會議上,英國央行(BoE)宣布維持基準利率在4.5%不變。貨幣政策委員會(MPC)以8-1的投票結果支持這一決定,僅有一名委員主張降息25個基點至4.25%。
與本月其他主要央行的決策一致,英國央行的決定及其聲明反映出在全球經濟不確定性加劇的背景下採取審慎立場,特別是美國引發的貿易緊張局勢升級。多家央行在3月的會議中均表達了對地緣政治和貿易風險上升的擔憂。
在英國央行新聞發布會上,行長貝利(Andrew Bailey)強調密切關注經濟動態的重要性,並警告即使通膨預計將趨緩,市場也不應過度期待未來的降息。
目前,通膨率仍為3%,高於英國央行的2%目標。央行預計,由於薪資成長較快及即將實施的稅收調漲,到第三季通膨可能升至約3.75%。
與此同時,英國經濟依舊疲弱,1月GDP萎縮0.1%。儘管英國央行小幅上調第一季GDP成長預期,從0.1%上調至0.25%,但整體經濟活動仍顯低迷。
面對全球經濟不確定性與持續的通膨壓力,英國央行維持鷹派立場。由於預計通膨將在今年第三季保持高檔,並警告市場不應輕忽利率調整的可能性,英國央行在2025年第三季前降息的可能性不大,最快可能要等到8月會議。
市場預期也反映了這一謹慎態度。截至2025年3月,利率期貨顯示8月降息25個基點(從4.5%降至4.25%)的機率為55.6%。

(英鎊兌美元,日線圖:來源:TradingView)
儘管英國央行維持鷹派立場,英鎊兌美元表現疲弱,未能展現出明顯的上行動能,甚至出現小幅回落。英鎊仍受制於1.3000的關鍵心理關口及四個月來的高位壓力。
從技術面來看,1.3000的心理阻力位對英鎊構成重大挑戰,若無法有效突破,英鎊可能在經歷近兩個月的強勁漲勢後迎來回調。
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隨時隨地留意市場動態
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