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I confirm my intention to proceed and enter this website Please direct me to the website operated by Ultima Markets , regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom在3月會議上,聯準會決定維持利率不變,將聯邦資金利率維持在4.25%-4.5%,符合市場預期。此次決議出爐之際,通膨壓力仍在持續,而經濟成長則呈現放緩跡象。
與此同時,聯準會暗示今年可能降息兩次,但主席鮑爾強調,決策者需要更有信心地確認通膨正在可持續地向2%目標回落,才會考慮降息。他重申,只有在通膨確實出現緩解的明確證據時,才會採取行動,並補充稱委員會「並不急於」調整利率。儘管如此,與上次會議相比,本次會議的措辭略顯鴿派。
鮑爾在聲明中指出,美國總統川普最近上調的關稅預計將延緩通膨降溫進程。儘管他承認關稅可能對價格產生短期影響,但他表示,目前尚不清楚這是否會促使聯準會做出政策回應。
在最新發布的經濟預測摘要(SEP)中,聯準會下調了2025年GDP成長預期至1.7%,反映出對經濟放緩的擔憂。同時,通膨預期上調至2.7%,表明價格壓力仍然頑固,並引發市場對滯脹(stagflation)的擔憂。
聯準會的最新經濟預測顯示出複雜的經濟前景:
儘管近期就業市場出現降溫,鮑爾仍強調,通膨問題仍然是聯準會的主要關注點,這強化了聯準會在降息問題上保持謹慎的立場。
投資者對聯準會的決議及鮑爾謹慎但略偏鴿派的表態作出了積極反應:

(美元指數,日線圖;資料來源:TradingView)
美元指數仍處於偏空區域,但波動有限。考慮到聯準會採取謹慎的鴿派立場,美元可能持續承壓,尤其是在川普政策的影響下。
如果美元跌破當前支撐水準,可能會迎來進一步下行壓力,推動其繼續走低。
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